磁选柱在矿山磁选尾矿和硫铁矿烧渣处理中的应用

介绍了磁选柱的结构、分选原理、分选过程及其在处理矿山磁选尾矿和硫铁矿烧渣方面的应用。用磁选柱精选磁铁矿尾矿，得到的精矿品位大于66％；用磁选柱精选硫铁矿烧渣，得到的精矿品位大于65％。硫的质量分数降至0．84％。     

Effect of soil solids concentration in batch tests on the partition coefficients of organic pollutants in landfill liner-soil materials

 The effect of the soil solids concentration in batch tests on the measured values of the partition coefficient (K _p) of organic pollutants in landfill liner-soil material was investigated. Since this study was based on the results of batch and column tests conducted independently, there were limitations to the conclusions derived. The organic compounds tested were benzene, methylene chloride, toluene, trichloroethylene, and p-xylene. The results of this study showed that as soil solids concentrations increased, the measured K _p values of these organic compounds strongly decreased. The observed values of K _p stabilized when the soil solids concentration was above a certain value. Typical K _p values obtained from batch tests conducted under high soil solids concentrations were close to those obtained from column tests. It was concluded that the K _p values of organic compounds measured under low soil solids concentrations, i.e., less than 100 g/l, may not correctly simulate the field situation. Consequently, the values of K _p obtained with low soil solids concentrations can result in an overestimation of the retardation factor of the landfill liner material. Received: March 14, 2002 / Accepted: August 25, 2002     

Occurence and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ankara Precipitation

Urban atmospheric environment contains many trace organic pollutants that are related to the incomplete fuel combustion in domestic heating, industrial plants and automobile traffic. Removal of these pollutants from the atmosphere takes place through wet and dry deposition as well as chemical transformations. In this study, concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wet deposition samples were determined at an urban site of Turkey. Wet and dry deposition samples were collected using Andersen Rain Sampler. The sampler was modified accordingly for the collection of organic pollutants. Collected samples were preconcentrated by using solid phase extraction (SPE) disks and consecutively analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Among the 13 compounds quantified in this study, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene were found more frequently and at elevated concentrations (202, 271 and 260 ng L^-1 mean concentrations, respectively).Concentrations of PAHs were found to be high in winter period.     

油田废污泥治理研究

冀东油田废水池地处环境敏感区域，对其废污泥采用固化法进行处理。在大量实验的基础上优选出了三种固化剂体系并通过多次浸泡实验、淋洗实验和静态浸出实验对固化效果进行了分析。     

分子筛生产废水中悬浮物的絮凝与回用

对分子筛生产废水进行了絮凝沉降分离试验，确定了絮凝剂、助凝剂及絮凝敢分离条件。试验结果表明，絮凝沉降所得到的絮凝物料的化学组成、结构、性能与絮凝前原废水中的悬浮物基本一致，可返回原生产工序中使用。     

微波技术在固体废弃物处理中的应用

介绍了微波加热的基本原理,综述了微波技术在工业污泥、医疗垃圾、废旧轮胎、电子垃圾以及建筑垃圾等固体废弃物处理中的应用现状,展望了微波技术在污染控制领域的应用前景.     

全白土催化剂生产废水的处理

用4种无机絮凝剂和3种有机絮凝剂进行了脱除全白土催化剂生产废水（简称废水）中固体悬浮物（SS）的实验研究。实验结果表明：在废水pH6．8条件下，无机絮凝剂和有机絮凝剂脱除废水中SS的效果均较差，用无机絮凝剂时的SS去除率低于26％，用有机絮凝剂时的SS去除率低于18％；废水pH对SS去除率的影响较大，当调节废水pH为8．0时，无机絮凝剂中硫酸铝脱除废水中的SS效果最好，在硫酸铝加入量为0．02mg／L、沉降时间为2h的最佳操作条件下，SS的去除率可达93％。     

二级处理后的城市污水用作电厂冷却水若干问题的探讨

介绍了二级处理后的城市污水（TSE）用作电厂开式循环冷却水时，由于城市污水中氨氮、微生物及菌类含量较高，可能给循环水系统带来的危害，并探讨了危害产生的原因及控制措施。     

城市中水回用于循环冷却水的氨氮去除试验研究

对氨氮浓度较高的城市中水回用于循环冷却水进行了静态和动态模拟试验，研究了氨氮在两种不同试验条件下的变化以及对系统产生的影响。试验结果表明：随着浓缩倍率的升高，循环水中氨氮浓度大幅度下降，大部分氨氮是由于冷却塔对氨的吹脱作用而被去除。试验过程中，氨氮浓度的降低没有导致系统的腐蚀。用氨氮浓度较高的城市中水回用于循环冷却水是可行的。     

城市污水处理厂市场化运营的思考

根据目前城市污水处理厂建设与管理中存在的主要问题，以博兴县城市污水处理厂为实例，提出了城市污水处理厂建设、管理、与运营的一些思考，对污水处理厂的规范化建设管理，完善有关法律制度，推进城市污水处理市场化、产业化健康发展有着积极的指导作用。